Abstract

We have improved a microwave self-resonant technique to measure surface resistance Rs directly and surface inductance Ls indirectly. For films prepared by the laser ablation technique we observed that Rs at 21 GHz decreased by about three orders of magnitude as the temperature decreased from 90 to 80 K reaching a low value of 4.9 X 10-4 Ω. We measured the London penetration depth λ and coherence length ξ, and found that both λand ξ are anisotropic. Their values depended on the direction of the microwave electric field relative to the c axis. We deduced the value of λ∥ (0) to be about 1800 Å, λ∥ (86.5) about 8000 Å, and λ⊥(86.5) about 26000 Å, where λ∥ (0) is the penetration depth (as T --> 0 K) for the electromagnetic electric field parallel and λ⊥ perpendicular to the film plane. In addition ξ∥ was determined to be 129 Å and ξ⊥ equal to 40 Å at 86.5 K. The anisotropic factor γ is about 3.

Notes

Originally published in Physical Review B 49, 9924-9932 (1994). doi 10.1103/PhysRevB49.9924 (http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB49.9924).

Keywords

microwave self-resonant technique, surface resistance, London penetration depth, coherence length, YBaCuO films, microwave frequencies, surface inductance, MSR, EPR

Subject Categories

Electron paramagnetic resonance

Disciplines

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Publisher

American Physical Society

Publication Date

4-1-1994

Rights Information

Copyright 1994 American Physical Society

Rights Holder

American Physical Society



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