Abstract

The dynamic time domain response of the converse magnetoelectric effect in a multiferroic Metglas®/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O₃-PbTiO₃ (PMN-PT) heterostructure, under the application of a square waveform electric field excitation of 8 kV/cm at a frequency of 0.4 Hz, is reported. The relaxation behavior followed a stretched power-law function allowing the calculation of an intrinsic time constant. Aging behavior of magnetoelectric coupling was observed after polarization switching of 1000 cycles. These phenomena are predominantly attributed to the temporal response of polarization within the PMN-PT crystal. Results elucidate the dynamic properties of relaxor-based multiferroic heterostructures and importantly define operational constraints for low frequency device operation.

Notes

Originally published in Applied Physics Letters 95, 182501 (2009). DOI:10.1063/1.3258023 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3258023).

Keywords

magnetoelectric coupling, properties of relaxor-based multiferroic heterostructures, converse magnetoelectric effect, dynamic time domain response, Metglas, low frequency device operation

Subject Categories

Heterostructures

Disciplines

Electromagnetics and photonics

Publisher

American Institute of Physics

Publication Date

11-2-2009

Rights Information

Copyright 2009 American Institute of Physics.

Rights Holder

American Institute of Physics

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time_domain_analysis_fig1.zip (337 kB)
Figure 1

time_domain_analysis_fig2.zip (1054 kB)
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time_domain_analysis_fig3.zip (65 kB)
Figure 3

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