Advisor(s)

Gary Pace

Contributor(s)

Daniel Fienup, Katherine Gilligan

Date of Award

2009

Date Accepted

4-2009

Degree Grantor

Northeastern University

Degree Level

M.S.

Degree Name

Master of Science

Department or Academic Unit

Bouvé College of Health Sciences. Department of Counseling and Applied Educational Psychology.

Keywords

Counseling psychology, Functional communication training, Schedule thinning

Subject Categories

People with disabilities, Learning disabled--Means of communication

Disciplines

Developmental Psychology | Social and Behavioral Sciences

Abstract

Identifying antecedent events can reduce problem behavior by manipulating the environmental event that precedes the behavior. An antecedent procedure commonly used to reduce problem behavior by increasing adaptive responding in individuals with developmental disabilities is functional communication training (FCT). However, one challenge of employing FCT as a treatment is that reinforcement for appropriate communication may not always be immediate or possible in the natural environment. In the current study, we taught tolerance for delay of reinforcement through thinning the schedule of reinforcement during FCT. After conducting a functional analysis, FCT with extinction was used to teach an appropriate alternative response to gain access to tangible items. The schedule of reinforcement was then gradually thinned to 1 minute. Results revealed that schedule thinning during FCT with extinction is an effective method for teaching tolerance for delay of reinforcement.

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Rights Holder

Stephanie A. Orman



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