Advisor(s)

D. Daniel Gould

Contributor(s)

Pamela M. Olsen, Karen E. Gould

Date of Award

2011

Date Accepted

8-2011

Degree Grantor

Northeastern University

Degree Level

M.S.

Degree Name

Master of Applied Behavior Analysis

Department or Academic Unit

Bouvé College of Health Sciences. Department of Counseling and Applied Educational Psychology.

Keywords

psychology, behavioral, autism, preference, social stimuli, reinforcement, reinforcer

Subject Categories

Reinforcement (Psychology), Developmental disabilities - Psychological aspects

Disciplines

Child Psychology | Developmental Psychology

Abstract

Although tokens and other contrived reinforcers are widely used in applied settings, social reinforcement, a more natural form of reinforcement, has been shown to maintain behaviors for developmentally disabled children including those with autism. A better understanding of an individual's preference for certain social consequences may allow for more effective use of social consequences in applied settings. The purpose of the present study, a replication of Smaby, MacDonald, Ahearn, and Dube (2007), was to identify reinforcing forms of social attention for 5 boys who attended a school for children with autism. The results of this study indicate that social consequences produced response rates higher than extinction conditions and, for 4 of the 5 participants, praise functioned as the most preferred reinforcer.

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Rights Holder

Sarah Johnson



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